This article by Zoe Shaw gives readers the run down on the importance of lighting. She goes into detail on “Photography is about light, and in fact, it can be defined as recording the light.” Shaw also gives three key point on lighting: hardness or softness of the light, direction of light, and color. There are also tips listed on how to control lighting, and what to look for.

https://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/photography-lighting-techniques/